Relationship Between Cuba And The United States - 2075 Words

Recently, the relationship between Cuba and the United States has been a leading story in the news. It has been reported that the U.S. government is heading towards normalization with the tiny island country. This is in contrast to the history of the two countries. Beginning directly after the communist revolution in Cuba, which began in the late 1950’s, the two countries halted all diplomatic relations. Additionally, the conditions in Cuba worsened, and the economy crashed. Since 1980, hundreds of thousands have left due to the horrible circumstances. Led by Fidel Castro, the communist revolution in Cuba has been a failure because the standard of living collapsed and continues to fall behind other countries. Born near Biran, Cuba on August 13th, 1926, Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was the third child in his family out of six children. Castro grew up in an extremely wealthy environment, as his father was from Spain, and made much of his money off a sugar plantation that he owned. Growing up, Fidel was talented intellectually and attended El Colegio de Belen. However, as a young man, he was much more interested in sports than school. In high school, he was one of the pitchers for the baseball team. Fidel’s last name was changed from Ruz to Castro after being formally acknowledged by his father at age 17. Castro enrolled in law school at the University of Havana shortly after graduating from El Colegio de Belen in 1945. At the university, he became involved in politics andShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between United States And Cuba1504 Words   |  7 Pagesecently the United States and Cuba have been making news due to a possible reconciling between the two nations. In 2016 Preside nt Obama visited the leader of Cuba, Raà ºl Castro. This was a big deal because he was the first president to visit the country since Calvin Coolidge. Raul Castro took over office following the death of Fidel Castro. Fidel was a strong supporter of the communist party and many of his ideas regarding running Cuba were very radical and not supported by the United States. He wasRead MoreRelationship Between United States And Cuba765 Words   |  4 Pages Trade Between U.S. and Cuba Zoe McDowell Randolph Community College Since 1961, the United States and Cuba have had no relations with one another, and have used Switzerland as a mediator for the two countries to communicate (Suddath, 2009). This is beginning to change; the U.S and Cuba did business and trade together long ago, but when the U.S. found that Cuba allowed the Soviet Union to build missile bases in Cuba, along with other things leading up to this down-fall,Read MoreRelationship between Cuba and the United States1430 Words   |  6 PagesCuban Missile Crisis, Cuba is still a ruthless nation. Cuba has tried to become a peaceful nation. Cuba has resources that are very effective in the rise of a country. Countries like the United States don’t want to trade with Cuba after the conflict. However, this is just a hypothesis. Both countries have been at each other since Fidel Castro came into power in 1959. Castro began a revolution and overthrew Fulgencio Bastista, who was the president of Cuba at the time. Cuba became a Communist count ryRead MoreUnited States and Cuba Foreign Policy891 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States and Cuba Foreign Policy Cuba and the United States of America have had an interesting relationship since before their independences. This relationship has struggled since before Fidel Castro came into power. Castro being as autocratic as he became, or less antagonistic to the US policies could have made the relationship less adversarial (Jentleson). The relationship between the two countries was not bad prior to the Spanish American War. The outcome of this period was U.S. defeatingRead MoreCuban-Russian Relations1710 Words   |  7 Pages With a relationship dating back to before Fidel Castro’s installment into power, Russia and Cuba have both played major roles in the development and regression of each other’s economies and societies. The first official diplomatic relationship between the Soviet Union and Cuba began developing during World War II, in 1943. With the establishment of the first Soviet embassy by Maxim Litvinov, stationed in Havana, Cuba; this was after Cuba gained its independence from the United States in 1902Read MoreBay of Pigs and Realism1563 Words   |  7 Pagesbeach in southern Cuba. Backed by former president Dwight Eisenhower, endorsed by current president John F. Kennedy, and masterminded by the Central Intelligence Agency, the plan to overthrow Fidel Castro, Prime Minister of Cuba, had been months in the making (Dunne 1). By the summer of 1959, as former Cuban leader Fulgencio Batista was overtaken by Castro, charges of communist takeover in Cuba were rampant in Washington, especially in Congress (Dunne 5). With the United States embroiled in the ColdRead MoreThe United States And Cuba Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States and Cuba The United States is the leader of the free world. The United States exercises strength in this role through trade agreements and military strength. Because of this, the foreign policies the United States puts into place greatly affect the economies of other countries. This is especially true of Cuba. The island of Cuba is just over 100 miles south of the Florida border. The United States and Cuba have struggled to find common ground in regards to foreign policy overRead MoreEssay on Media Analysis of Coverage of One Event1230 Words   |  5 Pagesarticles written about Louisiana governor Kathleen Blanco’s visit to Cuba, the emphases are placed on different points, as the event is described from various angles. The Cuban newspaper Granma goes into more depth about Blanco and her entourage’s activities during their visit to Cuba, as well as giving a more detailed background of pertinent information about United States-Cuba relations, in the context of the embargo. La Nueva Cuba approaches the event from a different angle by providing more specificsRead MoreThe United States1267 Words   |  6 Pagesannounced in September 2015 that the United States would loosen a variety of economic restrictions on Cuba. This announcement came in the wake of a â€Å"diplomatic thaw† beginning in December 2014 with the intention of normalizing p olitical, social, and economic relations between the two nations. While Cuba remains under restrictions imposed by the 1960 Cuban Embargo, the steps taken by the Obama administration represent a critical step forward in ensuring a stable Cuba. In the following paper I argue thatRead MoreCuba In Revolution By Antoni Kapcia Discusses Social Change1191 Words   |  5 PagesCuba in revolution by Antoni Kapcia discusses social change and how the world needs to think about Cuba separate from Europe. The book is a well written history that summarizes Cuba in the 1950’s as its own branch of socialism and not an extension of the Soviet Union. It also gave new insight to the ideas of Castro. The books downfall is that it was for the Castro regime, which alienated some readers from the main point of his argument. One of the book’s main arguments is that Cuba is not extent

The Witch Craze Of The Sixteenth And Seventeenth Centuries

Gender, race, age, and ability have been used to shape the history and our understanding of human sexuality, as well as how certain groups, specifically marginalized groups, were seen as degenerate or delinquent people. When examining why and how specific groups of people were though of as being sexual delinquents, it is important to use an intersectional lens, and consider how these different categories and identities of gender, race, age, and ability work together to form experiences and opinions. By marginalizing, controlling, and regulating the sexualities and bodies of those who were women, people of colour, adolescents, or differentially abled, the social norm of a white, heterosexual, patriarchy has been enforced through history. Throughout the history of humankind, women’s bodies and sexuality have been critiqued, chastised, and judged by society. During the witch craze of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, many women were accused of being evil beings. Over 6 0,000 women were wrongfully executed by their accusers . It was believed that woman who were midwives, challenged male authority, or were sexually promiscuous and given themselves to Satin and were now evil and immoral beings. The more â€Å"feminine† senses, touch, smell, and taste were often associated with being a witch . By accusing women who were sexual agents or who were associated with women’s bodies or sexuality (such as midwives) of being evil and executing them, men were able to use gender toShow MoreRelatedWitchcraft : The Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials1219 Words   |  5 PagesWitchcraft is the use of magical powers. Witchcraft is often regarded as â€Å"black† magic. The article called â€Å"The Salem Witch Trials: 1692-1693† states that â€Å"[s]ince the early fifteenth century, so-called witch panics had periodically swept across Europe, causing witch hunts, accusations, trials and executions† (â€Å"Salem† 1). Although some children and males were accused, the greater part of the arraigned individuals were female (â€Å"Salem† 1). A debatable amount of around forty thousand individuals wereRead MoreThe Myth Of The Witch1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe image of the witch did not exist until the late fifteenth century. While the witch did exist in the popular imagination, the term â€Å"witch† was not yet synonymous with â€Å"female.† Although the witch craze was an early modern phenomenon, the stereotype of the female witch is rooted in several elements of late medieval witchcraft which antedate the witch hunts, and the time period that scholars recognize as most critical for the formation of the witch lies between the years 1430 and 1660. Before thisRead More Comparing the Salem Witch Trials, European Witchcraft Craze and the McCarthy Hearings1708 Words   |  7 PagesComparing the Salem Witch Trials, European Witchcraft Craze and the McCarthy Hearings The evidence of witchcraft and related works has been around for many centuries. Gradually, though, a mixture a religious, economical, and political reasons instigated different periods of fear and uncertainty among society. Witchcraft was thought of as a connection to the devil that made the victim do evil and strange deeds. (Sutter par. 1) In the sixteenth, seventeenth, and twentieth century, the hysteria overRead MoreEuropean Witch Hunts 1350-Present Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesIn order for history to repeat itself, it has to start somewhere right? The European witch hunts can be traced back to around 1450 and last well into the 18th century. The European witch hunts, much like the Salem witch trials happened because of rejection of rapid social, economic, and religious transformation. (Jones Gendercide Watch: European Witch Hunts). Often during times of rapid change it takes a while for reforms to be made or for citizens to adjust to the new arrangement. The result ofRead Mor eWitch Craze in Europe790 Words   |  4 PagesWitch craze in Europe during: the period of the Protestant Reformation, Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the consolidation of national governments from about 1480-1700 For more than two hundred years, individuals were persecuted as witches throughout the continent of Europe, even though the witch hunt was concentrated on Southwestern Germany, Switzerland, England, Scotland, Poland, and parts of France. In a collective frenzy. witches were sought, identified, arrestedRead MoreWomen During The Sixteenth And Eighteenth Century, Men And Women1509 Words   |  7 PagesIn the sixteenth and seventeenth century, men and women had designated roles. Men were the head of their households while women were given the domestic duties such as the taking care of the home and raising the children. This type of social order was translated into society as well. Men were the ones who held positions of power and made the rules that women were expected to follow. Men justified their dominating attitude towards women by pointing towards certain passages in the Bible. Biblical textsRead MoreHistory 101 Midterm Study Guide950 Words   |  4 PagesI.Religion and Politics Sixteenth and seventeenth centuries 1.Explain age Discovery and expansion i.Motives i.God, gold and glory. ii.Merchants, adventures, and government officials had high hopes of finding metals and new areas of trade ( access to the spices ) ii.Voyages i.European increased their resources and turned their energies beyond their boarders ii. Europe achieved a level of wealth and technology. iii.Maps and the axial rudder allowed more voyages for Europe iii.ImpactRead MoreWitchcraft, Germany : Margaretha Horber s Tale Of Witchcraft1755 Words   |  8 Pages1561-1652, is a collection of witchcraft narrative literature that took place in Rothenburg, Germany by Alison Rowlands. Margaretha Horber’s Tale of Witchcraft written in 1627 serves as an example of one account of a person who would be accused of being a witch due to her deviance against social as well as religious norms. Already we see this theme of individuals in society changing their attitudes towards another for minor infractions. As the story goes, â€Å"Margaretha did not make the progress in religiousRead MoreWitchcraft And Women : Evaluation Of Gender Theories3055 Words   |  13 Pageshave of ordinary women survive only because they were made by others: justices of the peace, clerks, doctors, and other exclusively male occupations. Even if we were the obtain some undiluted evidence from the hand of a genuinely average 16th-17th century female we could not forg et that they did not exist outside the context of the time and that their perception of the world and themselves would be shaped thus. An acute example is that of the 1586 Catholic martyr Margaret Clitheroe who was sentencedRead MoreThe Origins Of Christianity As A World Religion2485 Words   |  10 Pagesgrant the witch certain supernatural abilities such as the ability to be â€Å"invisible, to fly through the air, and steal Treasures and Jewels from the Colf’ers of Princes†¦ .† In some cases, the Devil was believed to be the Fairy Queen who would lead the Sabbat and grant witches magical powers. The belief that the devil â€Å"gave to certain persons supernatural power, which they might exercise at their pleasure†, was a prevalent throughout all Scotland during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It did

Business Society and Planet for Development- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Society and Planetfor Scenario Development. Answer: Scenario Development Company Overview The BHP Billiton is an Anglo-Australian mining company that has its headquarter in Melbourne. In terms of the revenue, it is the largest mining company of the world and fourth largest in all over Australia. With the help of the merger with Australian Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited and also Dutch Billiton, the BHP Billiton was initiated in the year 2001. Hence, the company has resulted as one of the major organization in the mining sector. The company had its mining sector in all over Australia and also in the different parts of the globe. Ethical Issues Faced by the Company As the mining activity is generally involved with high level of natural degradation as it imposes lot of pressure within the environment. Moreover, as the mining activities are involved with high level risks for the workers, it is also the duty of the mining company to provide high level of security for all the mining workers. The BHP has to encounter the situation of natural disaster on 5th November 2005, which has resulted from the holding of Dam water from the region near the iron ore mining region of Mariana. The accident has resulted in the total devastation of the all the local houses causing the death of 17 people and 50 people have been suffered injury. This is also one of the major environmental disasters in Brazil, which was triggered due to the activity of human intervention (Black, 2016). The Bento Rodrigues dam disaster in the district of Mariana has resulted in the questioning of the ethical dilemmas about the business process and the mining activities related to BHP. During the construction of the Dam, there were issues raised about the matters related to public concerns. According to Cecala et al., (2014), it is essential before the project of Dam building and also to get proper approval from the local environmental authority, which will ensure that there are no major natural risks involved with the work of construction. However, in case of BHP, the company did not take any permission from the local environment department that could have resulted in the prevention of the construction work of the dam. The management of the company also ignored the facts related risks if flood that were involved in the overall process related to the construction work. It was also important to consider the fact that most of the risk assessment techniques that are used by the company managers were not effective as it did not used any information related to the risks that are associated within the environment. Hence, the risk assessment managers are the key stakeholders in the scenario of the business development process that ultimately leads to lowering of the risks that are usually associated with all types of mining activities. The management of the company also ignored and denied about the fact that they were aware about the report related to the environmental risks. The company also did not provide the compensation that is needed for the victim of the flood and also on the contrary, defended their own position without agreeing to the fact that the action of the natural disaster was triggered due to their mismanagement. The company also faced strict legal actions that were file against them by the local environment department. Moreover, due to official conflict within the organization, the company has to deal with the consequence of poor management. The risk assessment manager of the company did not take the charge of that helped them to deal with the consequences that lead to the occurrence of the natural disaster. The workers doing activity in the mining areas also have does not got the facility that could have allowed them to have high quality medical insurance service. As the news of the negligence by the management of the organization were leaked, the commonly also tried to unethically tried to neutralize the evidence in order to save their reputation within the society. Script Development Ethical Dilemma Conflict Due to the incident of plant in Brazil that is caused due to negligence of the BHP Company, several ethical issues have been raised against the organisation for not following the strict protocol of environmental regulation. It is the duty of every business organisation to ensure that no harm is caused to the local environment due to their business operational activities. They must also minimise that level of profit in order to ensure that no compromised is done on the quality of environment and also the health issues of the people. They also need to have a sustainable mode of development in order to have better business reputation within the society and established themselves as one of the most ethical companies. According to Lei et al., (2016), the Mining industry is generally involved with high level of criticism as decors use head to the environmental due to illegal trade practice and social exploitation. It is one of the most important ethical duties of all mining organisation and industry to ensure that minimum level of home is done to the environment which can be achieved by following the protocols of sustainable development. Getting the social licence is one of the most important parts of the act ivity related to mining activities that can help to deal with consequence of environmental degradation and also ensure that the people of the society well protected from any construction and mining activities. It is also important for the stakeholder of Mining industry to understand the importance of social corporate responsibility that will have them to prevent the damage within the environment and also respect the needs of all section of the people of the society. Robinson (2015), have mentioned about the ideas related to social licence that helps in operational process of multiple industry and help them to established themselves as a responsible Social Organisation. The main Social Responsibility in case of a Mining industry is to provide compensation for all the natural resources extraction that is done in order to gain social acceptance and insured that no illegal process is being practiced within the business. In case of BHP industry not getting proper social licence has been one of the main key ethical dilemmas. The construction of dam was done without taking proper consent from the local authority and also ignoring about the needs of the local people and the risk involved with the construction work. They also ignore the importance of getting a social licence in order to establish themselves as a corporate social responsible group. In most of the cases, it has been seen that the mining industry ignore about the matters related to the environmental protection and also safeguarding the needs of local people in order to maximize their profit. The same case has happened with BHP as they failed to provide high level of construction work that do not compromise on the environment and also cause risk to the potential environmental disasters. Role of Stakeholders The sustainable livelihood of development is one of the main focus area for all Mining industry and construction work. Multiple levels of stakeholders are involved in the process of ethical dilemmas of mining and construction industry. It is important in the context to have dialogue at multiple level of stakeholder in order to find a come on solution for every that is involved in this process. The mechanism of global ethics in Mining industry is an important part of the dialogue between stakeholders that can help in mining operations by safeguarding the interest of every group. The people of the society plays an important part in order to provide corporate social duties that can help the Mining industry to follow the path of questionable development and also ensure that minimum level of risk is involved in every operational activity. According to Gutierrez (2015), capacity building is a privilege part and key element of corporate social responsibility that can help to benefit the int erest of every group of stakeholders involved in this process. Jarrett (2017), have added in the context that capacity building can theoretically help to develop corporate sustainable responsibilities. It can also help in the process of getting of proper authorised social operating licence in order to deal with activities that can cause serious threat to the local environment. The collaboration of stakeholders including company authorities and members from local social environmental groups and also represented from the local government before implementing any mining activity project can overall help to enhance the ethical duties and also ensure that all mining activities are operated under protected environmental act. Partnership between local communities and large scale corporate organisation can help in the development of skills that is needed in the process of Mining industry and also capacity building operations. Nevertheless the capacity building process cannot be regarded as t he best solutions to deal with every situations leading to community operation process. High level of understanding is an important part of developing capacity building process between two groups of social organisation and corporate. The issues related to environmental degradation and social responsibility can help in the process of development of ethical dilemmas of Mining industry. It is not the only duty of Mining industry to look after the needs of local environment but also ensure that all construction and mining workers get proper safety protocols that can help them to deal with all challenges and risky activities. Ignoring about the facts related to environmental protection can cause serious damage to the social reputation of an organisation and also there are risks of violating legal protocols that can also cease the operational activities of an organisation. The most important part of the ethical dilemmas in case of the mining industry is that in most of the cases, the aspects related to the environmental protection are totally ignored in most of the cases. According to Siegel (2013), it is one of the most challenging part of all mining industry to have a perfect balance between sustainable development and economic growth of business. In other words it can be said that protection of both environmental and economic factors is one of the most challenging part of all mining operational activities. Due to lack of information in most of the cases and also poor level of awareness is mainly responsible for ignoring the facts related to environmental protection and also not looking after the needs of local people. The mining activities is an important part of all developed Nations and with the advancement of Technology and automobiles the requirement of natural resources has been going up significantly in the past few years. Hence, there has been a huge pressure and challenge for the mining corporates to provide higher rate of production to meet the Global energy demand. There are several instances that can be regarded as cases for environmental aspects of have been ignored due to the fact that the pressure of keeping the production rate high has always been a challenge. Nevertheless, it is the duty of all mining corporates and organisation to provide full support to the needs of local environment and also the needs of the people and other group of stakeholders involved in the entire operational process. Safeguarding the needs of the local people can also help mining Industries like BHP who established themselves as a corporate social responsibility and thereby increase the reputation within the society. It is also possible to minimise the risk and cause that can trigger natural calamity like flood and other accidents. Reference Black, L. D. (2006). Corporate social responsibility as capability: the case of BHP Billiton. The Journal of Corporate Citizenship, (23), 25. Cecala, A. B., Organiscak, J. A., Noll, J. D., Rider, J. P. (2014). Key components for an effective filtration and pressurization system for mobile mining equipment. Mining Engineering, 66(1). Gutierrez, M. (2015, February). Digging deep for mining education ethics: Canadian higher education in the global arena of resource extraction. Graduate Student SYMPOSIUM, Selected Papers, Vol. 9. Jarrett, D. A. (2017). Coal Seam Gas Mining and Stakeholder Management. Newcastle Business School Student Journal, 1(1), 41-50. Lei, S., Hanxiao, K., Jian, W., Xu, H., Ke, H. (2016). The Status and Achievements of Green Mines and Mining Ethics in China. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 7(5), 317-322. Robinson, S. C. (2015). The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Applying Rawlsian Ethics in Data Mining Marketing. Journal of Media Ethics, 30(1), 19-30. Siegel, S. (2013). The missing ethics of mining. Ethics International Affairs, 27(01), 3-17.

Energy drinks free essay sample

Using Energy Drinks in Daily Routine: What Is Energy drink? An energy drink Is a drink which contains drugs that Increases levels of nervous activity in the body, mainly caffeine, which is known for its mental or physical stimulation. Energy drinks may or may not be carbonated, and contain large amounts of caffeine and other stimulants drugs, and many also contain sugar, herbal extracts and amino acids. They are sub branches of the group of energy products, which Includes bars and gels. Energy drinks comes In many brands, qualities, flavors and varieties. Positive Points: 1 . Significant amount of Improvement In mental and cognitive performances as well as increased alertness. 2. Its been suggested that the reversal of some components present in caffeine helps in leaving a good effect on mood and ones performance. 3. After many tests it is observed that in young healthy adults an energy drink significantly increased upper body muscle strength. We will write a custom essay sample on Energy drinks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 4. Energy drinks help in improve memory. 5. Energy drinks Improve circulation of blood In your brain, ears and eyes. 6. Many energy drink companies use fruits and herbs that are healthy (for example: berries hey protect your body cells from oxidation). Negative points: With 30 to 50 percent of teens are taking energy drinks on daily basis, there are disadvantages of drinking these drinks, especially in children and teenagers, because they cannot safely consume as much caffeine as adults can. 1 Energy drinks are very high In sugar level, containing up to 35 grams of sugar per drink, which Is above the recommended amount of sugars for women of 25 grams per day and very close to the recommended daily limit of 37. Grams per men. Consuming a lot of deed sugars Increases your risk for obesity, because added sugars provide extra calories. 2. The caffeine in energy drinks increases the speed with which the alcohol is absorbed by a body making it more likely a person will stay awake long enough to consume more alcohol than a body would otherwise be able to. 3. The risks can be lessened by sticking to the recom mended Limits, which are listed on every drink, and by controlling the consumption of energy drinks by drinking one drink In a day. Extra ingredients , like amino acids, terrine, Guarani and ginseng, are added in such small mounts that they are not likely to give any beneficial health effects or cause any negative side effects. Suggestion: 1 . For many people, occasional drinks are flee, but try your best to limit yourself to about 500 millimeters a day. If youre consistently fatigued or rundown, however, figure a better and healthier way to boost your energy. Get good sleep, include yourself physical activity in your routine, and eat a healthy food. If these things dont help, consult your doctor. Sometimes fatigue is a sign medical condition, such as hypothyroidism or anemia. Or high blood pressure, consult your doctor if energy drinks may cause complications. Pregnant women and women who are breast-feeding may want to especially limit consumption of these beverages. 3. With the growing popularity of energy drinks on daily basis, most of the parents are concerned about how much caffeine their kids are taking. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that adolescents get no more than 100 milliards of caffeine a day. Younger children shouldnt drink caffeinated beverages on a regular basis.

Diplomacy between France and Talleyrand

French government had a lot of fears during the Vienna conference in 1814 which came up as a result of losing the Napoleonic Wars. During the war, French Armies traversed almost the whole of Europe creating destructions, overthrowing Kingdoms that did not cooperate with them and forcibly enrolling armies in their way. The trail of destruction, annoyance and hostility they left behind gave them almost zero chances of charitable results.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Diplomacy between France and Talleyrand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Talleyrand had earlier served as a Bishop of the Catholic Church and had served in several administrations of the French government since the revolutions of 1789. She was a political survivor who managed to steer through the French revolutions using his clerical personality without much hustle. In 1985, he came out very strongly to champion for unity and order in Europe especially in France. Talleyrand was given the responsibility of facing the enemies of France without the use of the army of economic sanctions. The sufferers of French brutalities had the opportunity of disintegrating the country so that it could no longer be a danger to them. Four great powers of Europe sent delegations to Vienna following the conquer of France including Prince Matternich of Austria who was a very powerful figure in the talks, Viscount from Britain, Prince Hardenberg of Prussia and Alexander Tsar of Russia. France was represented by Talleyrand, who in the end of the conference managed to save France from its adversaries through his diplomatic approaches. Before the conference had started, delegates of the four powers that who had won the war were planning to exclude France from crucial negotiations. But Talleyrand managed to insert herself in the first month by rallying behind the committee of eight less powerful nations and using it to make himself part of the k ey negotiators (Frieden, 2010). Deliberations of the conference led to restoration of French territories and even larger than it was before 1789 because it was in the interest of the powers represented in the conference. Apart from changing politics in France, revolutions that were experienced in France spilt to other countries and threatened the institution of monarchy in states that had not experienced rebellion. It therefore meant that, giving the European monarchies a lot powers would lead to the return of monarchy in France. The British believed that restoring France would be necessary to balance power among European countries so as to prevent any one country from becoming dominant in terms of power over the other. Interest of Russians would also be addressed by restoring the French government because it would lead to balance of power from its west including Prussia, Austria and France itself. This diplomatic victory was very important to the French despite the fact that it had weak military and little resources to support their negotiation power.Advertising Looking for research paper on diplomacy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through the ability of his negotiations and intelligence, Talleyrand managed to achieve this short term objective which was pivotal in bringing back France to Europe as a great power as it had been desired for many centuries even before the fall of the Napoleon Empire. In the course of negotiations, she managed to convince the participants that restoring France would be of great interest to all the powers involved. The deliberations of the Vienna conference were very important for European stability as it led to lasting peace for almost one hundred years before the start of the 1st world war (Viotti and Kauppi, 2010). References Frieden, J. (2010). World Politics: Interests, Interactions, Institutions. New Yolk: W.W. Norton Company. Viotti, P. and Kauppi, M. (2010). Interna tional Relations and World Politics: Security, Economy, and Identity, (4th Edition). Boston: Longman. This research paper on Diplomacy between France and Talleyrand was written and submitted by user Angelica Monroe to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Find Out What Happened to the Mayan People

Find Out What Happened to the Mayan People The fall of the Maya is one of history’s great mysteries. One of the mightiest civilizations in the ancient Americas simply fell into ruin in a very short time, leaving many wondering what happened to the ancient Maya. Mighty cities like Tikal were abandoned and Maya stonemasons stopped making temples and stelae. The dates are not in doubt: deciphered glyphs at several sites indicate a thriving culture in the ninth century A.D., but the record goes eerily silent after the last recorded date on a Maya stela, 904 A.D. Many theories exist as to what happened to the Maya, but experts display little consensus. The Disaster Theory Early Maya researchers believed that some catastrophic event may have doomed the Maya. An earthquake, volcanic eruption, or sudden epidemic disease could have destroyed cities and killed or displaced tens of thousands of people, bringing the Maya civilization crashing down. These theories have been discarded today, however, largely because of the fact that the decline of the Maya took about 200 years; some cities fell while others thrived, at least for a while longer. An earthquake, disease, or another widespread calamity would have snuffed out the great Maya cities more or less simultaneously. The Warfare Theory The Maya were once thought to have been a peaceful, Pacific culture. This image has been shattered by the historical record; new discoveries and newly deciphered stone carvings clearly indicate that the Maya battled frequently and viciously among themselves. City-states such as Dos Pilas, Tikal, Copn, and Quirigua went to war with one another often, and Dos Pilas was invaded and destroyed in 760 A.D. Some experts wonder if they went to war with one another enough to cause the collapse of their civilization, which is quite possible. War often brings with it an economic disaster and collateral damage that could have caused a domino effect in the Maya cities. Civil Strife Theory Staying with a theory of unrest, some researchers believe civil war may have been a cause. As the populations in the large cities boomed, a great strain was placed on the working class to produce food, build temples, clear rainforests, mine obsidian and jade, and do other labor-intensive tasks. At the same time, food was becoming more and more scarce. The idea that a hungry, overworked working class might overthrow the ruling elite is not too far-fetched, especially if warfare between city-states was as endemic as researchers believe. The Famine Theory Preclassic Maya (1000 B.C.–300 A.D.) practiced basic subsistence agriculture: slash-and-burn cultivation on small family plots. They planted mostly corn, beans, and squash. On the coast and lakes, there was some basic fishing as well. As the Maya civilization advanced, the cities grew, their population growing much larger than could be fed by local production. Improved agricultural techniques such as draining wetlands for planting or terracing hills picked up some of the slack, and increased trade also helped, but the large population in the cities must have put great strain on the food production. A famine or other agricultural calamity affecting these basic and vital crops could certainly have caused the downfall of the ancient Maya. Environmental Change Theory Climate change may also have done in the ancient Maya. As the Maya were dependent on the most basic agriculture and a handful of crops, supplemented by hunting and fishing, they were extremely vulnerable to droughts, floods, or any change in the conditions that affected their food and water supply. Some researchers have identified some climatic change that occurred around that time: for example, the coastal water levels rose toward the end of the Classic period. As coastal villages flooded, people would have moved to the large inland cities, placing added strain upon their resources while losing food from farms and fishing. So...What Happened to the Ancient Maya? Experts in the field simply do not have enough solid information to state with clear-cut certainty how the Maya civilization ended. The downfall of the ancient Maya was likely caused by some combination of the factors above. The question seems to be which factors were most important and if they were linked somehow. For example, did a famine lead to starvation, which in turn led to civil strife and warring upon neighbors? Investigations havent ceased. Archaeological digs are ongoing at many sites, and new technology is being used to re-examine previously excavated sites. For example, recent research, using chemical analysis of soil samples, indicates that a certain area at the Chunchucmil archaeological site in Yucatan was used for a food market, as had been long suspected. Mayan glyphs, long a mystery to researchers, have now mostly been deciphered. Sources: McKillop, Heather. The Ancient Maya: New Perspectives. New York: Norton, 2004. National Geographic Online: The Maya: Glory and Ruin. 2007. NY Times Online: Ancient Yucatn Soils Point to Maya Market, and Market Economy. 2008.

Midea and society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Midea and society - Essay Example The User Generated Content consists of a wide range of media content (Jenkins, 2008). It uses a variety of applications and insights in news, gossip and research. Likewise, social media and blogging also fall into this criterion. User Generated Content initiates a combination of free software and legal licensing to reduce barriers that hinder communication. In the United Kingdom, the leading media network (British Broadcasting Corporation - BBC) first set up it User Generated Content back in 2005. It was inactive for a few weeks since its inception, but later became alive after the London bombings and Buncefield fire, in the same year. BBC realised its significance when their viewers shared photos of the Buncefield incident. They capitalised on the User Generated Content, which created a platform for the society to integrate their views on issues and even share firsthand information on witnessed scenarios (Jenkins, 2008). This revolutionised the media industry and gave an opportunity for individuals in the society also to become journalists. Through this new advancement, their stories and experiences would be heard across the globe (Jenkins, 2008). Soon, Sky News also followed this norm. Since its inception, the media house has seen an improvement in its number of viewers worldwide (Jenkins, 2008). They implore their viewers to continue sharing their photos and videos regularly. The sharing of photographs and videos is not all that is constituted in the User Generated Content. Media houses also provide a chance to its customers to take part in conveying their messages to the world. OhmyNews.com is a South Korean online newspaper that uses its readers to write some articles in English. This is a way of reaching out to compete with other like-minded websites such as The Guardian (Williams, 2004). The User Generated Content has been faced with a few challenges. The art of User Generated Content has derailed the journalism profession, as well as what it entails (Bu rton, 2007). This is particularly on the value of information of some User Generated Content. More so, concerns have been raised on the standards of the contents in terms of grammar punctuation and accuracy. Another key factor of consideration is the impact that these contents have on the mainstream of the media house (Burton, 2007). This is a concern that has been debated over the years as editors in media houses like The Sun, UK, have complained of some of having a tremendous work load to edit some of the mistakes from their consumers. In this field, many individuals purchase newspapers and read their blogs because they know that the content has been written by professionals (Bale, 2006). Furthermore, there have been instances of pornographic contents from the consumers. For instance, the Los Angeles Times accidentally published pornographic content in its website after they allowed its users to publish contents in their website (Burton, 2007). Other incidents of racism have also been reported by FT.com. Another issue is the availability of blogs. The editor of Telegraph.co.uk does not think that blogs suit journalists in any professional manner. Blogs invite writers to post their stories and some of these stories are mediocre and dull. They provide a platform of having insulting comments below the original blogs. Blogs emphasise more on the personality of the writer and less on the message being conveyed (Burton, 2007). In the UK, there is