Diplomacy between France and Talleyrand

French government had a lot of fears during the Vienna conference in 1814 which came up as a result of losing the Napoleonic Wars. During the war, French Armies traversed almost the whole of Europe creating destructions, overthrowing Kingdoms that did not cooperate with them and forcibly enrolling armies in their way. The trail of destruction, annoyance and hostility they left behind gave them almost zero chances of charitable results.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Diplomacy between France and Talleyrand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Talleyrand had earlier served as a Bishop of the Catholic Church and had served in several administrations of the French government since the revolutions of 1789. She was a political survivor who managed to steer through the French revolutions using his clerical personality without much hustle. In 1985, he came out very strongly to champion for unity and order in Europe especially in France. Talleyrand was given the responsibility of facing the enemies of France without the use of the army of economic sanctions. The sufferers of French brutalities had the opportunity of disintegrating the country so that it could no longer be a danger to them. Four great powers of Europe sent delegations to Vienna following the conquer of France including Prince Matternich of Austria who was a very powerful figure in the talks, Viscount from Britain, Prince Hardenberg of Prussia and Alexander Tsar of Russia. France was represented by Talleyrand, who in the end of the conference managed to save France from its adversaries through his diplomatic approaches. Before the conference had started, delegates of the four powers that who had won the war were planning to exclude France from crucial negotiations. But Talleyrand managed to insert herself in the first month by rallying behind the committee of eight less powerful nations and using it to make himself part of the k ey negotiators (Frieden, 2010). Deliberations of the conference led to restoration of French territories and even larger than it was before 1789 because it was in the interest of the powers represented in the conference. Apart from changing politics in France, revolutions that were experienced in France spilt to other countries and threatened the institution of monarchy in states that had not experienced rebellion. It therefore meant that, giving the European monarchies a lot powers would lead to the return of monarchy in France. The British believed that restoring France would be necessary to balance power among European countries so as to prevent any one country from becoming dominant in terms of power over the other. Interest of Russians would also be addressed by restoring the French government because it would lead to balance of power from its west including Prussia, Austria and France itself. This diplomatic victory was very important to the French despite the fact that it had weak military and little resources to support their negotiation power.Advertising Looking for research paper on diplomacy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through the ability of his negotiations and intelligence, Talleyrand managed to achieve this short term objective which was pivotal in bringing back France to Europe as a great power as it had been desired for many centuries even before the fall of the Napoleon Empire. In the course of negotiations, she managed to convince the participants that restoring France would be of great interest to all the powers involved. The deliberations of the Vienna conference were very important for European stability as it led to lasting peace for almost one hundred years before the start of the 1st world war (Viotti and Kauppi, 2010). References Frieden, J. (2010). World Politics: Interests, Interactions, Institutions. New Yolk: W.W. Norton Company. Viotti, P. and Kauppi, M. (2010). Interna tional Relations and World Politics: Security, Economy, and Identity, (4th Edition). Boston: Longman. This research paper on Diplomacy between France and Talleyrand was written and submitted by user Angelica Monroe to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Find Out What Happened to the Mayan People

Find Out What Happened to the Mayan People The fall of the Maya is one of history’s great mysteries. One of the mightiest civilizations in the ancient Americas simply fell into ruin in a very short time, leaving many wondering what happened to the ancient Maya. Mighty cities like Tikal were abandoned and Maya stonemasons stopped making temples and stelae. The dates are not in doubt: deciphered glyphs at several sites indicate a thriving culture in the ninth century A.D., but the record goes eerily silent after the last recorded date on a Maya stela, 904 A.D. Many theories exist as to what happened to the Maya, but experts display little consensus. The Disaster Theory Early Maya researchers believed that some catastrophic event may have doomed the Maya. An earthquake, volcanic eruption, or sudden epidemic disease could have destroyed cities and killed or displaced tens of thousands of people, bringing the Maya civilization crashing down. These theories have been discarded today, however, largely because of the fact that the decline of the Maya took about 200 years; some cities fell while others thrived, at least for a while longer. An earthquake, disease, or another widespread calamity would have snuffed out the great Maya cities more or less simultaneously. The Warfare Theory The Maya were once thought to have been a peaceful, Pacific culture. This image has been shattered by the historical record; new discoveries and newly deciphered stone carvings clearly indicate that the Maya battled frequently and viciously among themselves. City-states such as Dos Pilas, Tikal, Copn, and Quirigua went to war with one another often, and Dos Pilas was invaded and destroyed in 760 A.D. Some experts wonder if they went to war with one another enough to cause the collapse of their civilization, which is quite possible. War often brings with it an economic disaster and collateral damage that could have caused a domino effect in the Maya cities. Civil Strife Theory Staying with a theory of unrest, some researchers believe civil war may have been a cause. As the populations in the large cities boomed, a great strain was placed on the working class to produce food, build temples, clear rainforests, mine obsidian and jade, and do other labor-intensive tasks. At the same time, food was becoming more and more scarce. The idea that a hungry, overworked working class might overthrow the ruling elite is not too far-fetched, especially if warfare between city-states was as endemic as researchers believe. The Famine Theory Preclassic Maya (1000 B.C.–300 A.D.) practiced basic subsistence agriculture: slash-and-burn cultivation on small family plots. They planted mostly corn, beans, and squash. On the coast and lakes, there was some basic fishing as well. As the Maya civilization advanced, the cities grew, their population growing much larger than could be fed by local production. Improved agricultural techniques such as draining wetlands for planting or terracing hills picked up some of the slack, and increased trade also helped, but the large population in the cities must have put great strain on the food production. A famine or other agricultural calamity affecting these basic and vital crops could certainly have caused the downfall of the ancient Maya. Environmental Change Theory Climate change may also have done in the ancient Maya. As the Maya were dependent on the most basic agriculture and a handful of crops, supplemented by hunting and fishing, they were extremely vulnerable to droughts, floods, or any change in the conditions that affected their food and water supply. Some researchers have identified some climatic change that occurred around that time: for example, the coastal water levels rose toward the end of the Classic period. As coastal villages flooded, people would have moved to the large inland cities, placing added strain upon their resources while losing food from farms and fishing. So...What Happened to the Ancient Maya? Experts in the field simply do not have enough solid information to state with clear-cut certainty how the Maya civilization ended. The downfall of the ancient Maya was likely caused by some combination of the factors above. The question seems to be which factors were most important and if they were linked somehow. For example, did a famine lead to starvation, which in turn led to civil strife and warring upon neighbors? Investigations havent ceased. Archaeological digs are ongoing at many sites, and new technology is being used to re-examine previously excavated sites. For example, recent research, using chemical analysis of soil samples, indicates that a certain area at the Chunchucmil archaeological site in Yucatan was used for a food market, as had been long suspected. Mayan glyphs, long a mystery to researchers, have now mostly been deciphered. Sources: McKillop, Heather. The Ancient Maya: New Perspectives. New York: Norton, 2004. National Geographic Online: The Maya: Glory and Ruin. 2007. NY Times Online: Ancient Yucatn Soils Point to Maya Market, and Market Economy. 2008.

Midea and society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Midea and society - Essay Example The User Generated Content consists of a wide range of media content (Jenkins, 2008). It uses a variety of applications and insights in news, gossip and research. Likewise, social media and blogging also fall into this criterion. User Generated Content initiates a combination of free software and legal licensing to reduce barriers that hinder communication. In the United Kingdom, the leading media network (British Broadcasting Corporation - BBC) first set up it User Generated Content back in 2005. It was inactive for a few weeks since its inception, but later became alive after the London bombings and Buncefield fire, in the same year. BBC realised its significance when their viewers shared photos of the Buncefield incident. They capitalised on the User Generated Content, which created a platform for the society to integrate their views on issues and even share firsthand information on witnessed scenarios (Jenkins, 2008). This revolutionised the media industry and gave an opportunity for individuals in the society also to become journalists. Through this new advancement, their stories and experiences would be heard across the globe (Jenkins, 2008). Soon, Sky News also followed this norm. Since its inception, the media house has seen an improvement in its number of viewers worldwide (Jenkins, 2008). They implore their viewers to continue sharing their photos and videos regularly. The sharing of photographs and videos is not all that is constituted in the User Generated Content. Media houses also provide a chance to its customers to take part in conveying their messages to the world. OhmyNews.com is a South Korean online newspaper that uses its readers to write some articles in English. This is a way of reaching out to compete with other like-minded websites such as The Guardian (Williams, 2004). The User Generated Content has been faced with a few challenges. The art of User Generated Content has derailed the journalism profession, as well as what it entails (Bu rton, 2007). This is particularly on the value of information of some User Generated Content. More so, concerns have been raised on the standards of the contents in terms of grammar punctuation and accuracy. Another key factor of consideration is the impact that these contents have on the mainstream of the media house (Burton, 2007). This is a concern that has been debated over the years as editors in media houses like The Sun, UK, have complained of some of having a tremendous work load to edit some of the mistakes from their consumers. In this field, many individuals purchase newspapers and read their blogs because they know that the content has been written by professionals (Bale, 2006). Furthermore, there have been instances of pornographic contents from the consumers. For instance, the Los Angeles Times accidentally published pornographic content in its website after they allowed its users to publish contents in their website (Burton, 2007). Other incidents of racism have also been reported by FT.com. Another issue is the availability of blogs. The editor of Telegraph.co.uk does not think that blogs suit journalists in any professional manner. Blogs invite writers to post their stories and some of these stories are mediocre and dull. They provide a platform of having insulting comments below the original blogs. Blogs emphasise more on the personality of the writer and less on the message being conveyed (Burton, 2007). In the UK, there is